How should a first degree burn be treated?

The treatment for a first-degree burn primarily involves managing the symptoms and promoting healing of the skin. First-degree burns, which affect only the outer layer of the skin (the epidermis), typically result in redness, minor swelling, and pain. The correct approach emphasizes gently cleansing the burned area to remove any potential irritants and applying topical treatments that can help reduce pain and prevent infection.

Cleansing the area gently with mild soap and water is essential to keep the burn clean. After cleansing, applying a topical antibiotic can help prevent infection, as open skin—albeit minor—can be susceptible to bacterial invasion. This treatment helps to soothe the burn, reduces the risk of complications, and supports the natural healing process of the skin.

While oral pain relievers can be beneficial and provide comfort, they should not be the sole treatment, as addressing the injury directly through cleansing and topical application is crucial. Cold water immersion may provide immediate relief from burning but is more appropriate for more severe burns to help cool the skin and stop further damage. Skin grafting is not suitable for first-degree burns, as these types of burns usually heal on their own without the need for such invasive procedures. In summary, the emphasis on cleansing and topical antibiotics aligns with the goal of