If left untreated, neonatal conjunctivitis can lead to which serious condition?

Neonatal conjunctivitis, often caused by infectious agents like Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae, can lead to significant complications if not treated promptly. One of the serious conditions that can arise from untreated neonatal conjunctivitis is corneal ulceration. This occurs when the conjunctivitis is severe enough to cause damage to the corneal epithelium, potentially leading to scarring and perforation of the cornea.

Corneal ulceration is a critical concern because it compromises vision and can cause further complications, including permanent damage to the eye and potential loss of vision. The integrity of the cornea is essential for maintaining clear vision, and any disruption can have lasting effects. Early recognition and treatment of neonatal conjunctivitis are vital to prevent progression to corneal ulceration and protect the newborn's eyesight.

While other options may relate to serious conditions, corneal ulceration is a direct and common consequence of untreated conjunctivitis in neonates, making it a focal point of concern in pediatric care.