What are common side effects associated with the use of SSRIs?

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of medications commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. One of the notable aspects of SSRIs is their side effect profile, which often includes gastrointestinal upset and sexual dysfunction.

Gastrointestinal upset can manifest in several ways, including nausea, diarrhea, and changes in appetite. These side effects occur due to the increased serotonin levels affecting the gastrointestinal tract, which is rich in serotonin receptors.

Sexual dysfunction is another prevalent side effect, impacting many individuals taking SSRIs. It can include decreased libido, delayed ejaculation, and anorgasmia, significantly affecting quality of life and adherence to medication.

The other options contain side effects that are either less common or not primarily associated with SSRIs. While dry mouth and sedation might occur with some medications, they are not characteristic of SSRIs specifically. Visual disturbances are typically more associated with other classes of medications rather than SSRIs. Weight loss and agitation can occur, but they are not the hallmark side effects of SSRIs and are usually not reported commonly compared to gastrointestinal issues and sexual dysfunction. Thus, the highlighted side effects provide a clear understanding of the typical experiences patients may have while on SSRIs.