What is the most common benign gynecological lesion?

The most common benign gynecological lesion is leiomyoma, also known as uterine fibroids. These are smooth muscle tumors of the uterus and are very prevalent among women, particularly during their reproductive years. Research indicates that a substantial percentage of women will develop fibroids at some point in their lives, with symptoms ranging from none at all to heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic discomfort.

Leiomyomas can vary in size and location within the uterus and may present differently based on their characteristics. Due to their widespread incidence and the hormonal factors associated with their growth, they become an important consideration in gynecological assessments.

While ovarian cysts and endometrial polyps are also common benign conditions, they do not occur with the same frequency as leiomyomas. Pelvic inflammatory disease, on the other hand, is generally an infectious process and not classified as a benign lesion. This focus on the prevalence and nature of leiomyomas underlines their status as the most common benign gynecological lesion.