What surgical options can be considered for treating dysfunctional uterine bleeding?

The correct surgical options for treating dysfunctional uterine bleeding include endometrial ablation and hysterectomy. Endometrial ablation is a minimally invasive procedure that destroys the lining of the uterus to significantly reduce or eliminate menstrual bleeding. It is most effective for women who have heavy menstrual bleeding but wish to avoid more invasive surgery. On the other hand, hysterectomy involves the complete removal of the uterus and can be a definitive solution for women with severe bleeding or underlying conditions that may necessitate the removal of the uterus.

Both procedures address the structural abnormalities that may be causing dysfunctional uterine bleeding, making them suitable surgical interventions in such cases. While hormone therapy, listed as another treatment option, is often used non-surgically to help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce bleeding, it does not involve any surgical procedures. Therefore, the surgical interventions that directly tackle the issue related to dysfunctional uterine bleeding are limited to endometrial ablation and hysterectomy.