What would you expect to find in laboratory results from a patient with intrahepatic jaundice?

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Study for the PAEA Emergency Medicine EOR Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Intrahepatic jaundice occurs due to liver diseases that impair the liver's ability to process bilirubin, leading to elevated levels of both indirect and direct bilirubin. This condition arises from various liver disorders such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or cholestasis, which can prevent the normal conjugation and excretion of bilirubin.

In the case of intrahepatic jaundice, the body's ability to convert indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin into direct (conjugated) bilirubin is compromised, which usually results in increased levels of both types of bilirubin in the serum. The rising levels of indirect bilirubin are due to increased production or reduced clearance, while the direct bilirubin can also be elevated as the liver struggles to excrete it properly.

As a result, laboratory tests reveal mixed elevations of both indirect and direct bilirubin, indicating the liver's impaired function and the complex pathophysiology associated with intrahepatic conditions. Thus, the conclusion of mixed elevations in bilirubin is consistent with what is observed in patients suffering from intrahepatic jaundice.

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