Which benzodiazepine is known for quick onset and is often used in emergency settings?

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Study for the PAEA Emergency Medicine EOR Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Midazolam, known by the brand name Versed, is particularly favored in emergency settings due to its rapid onset of action. This benzodiazepine acts quickly when administered intravenously, making it ideal for situations where immediate sedation or anxiolysis is required, such as during procedural sedation or in the management of acute agitation.

The pharmacokinetics of midazolam contribute to its effectiveness in emergencies. It has a relatively short half-life and is highly lipid-soluble, allowing for swift penetration across the blood-brain barrier. Consequently, clinicians often choose midazolam for its ability to provide rapid relief of anxiety or sedation in urgent scenarios.

Other benzodiazepines, while also useful in various contexts, do not match the speed of onset achieved with midazolam. For instance, diazepam has a slower onset when given IV because it has to be solubilized, and lorazepam, although effective, also takes longer to exert its effects compared to midazolam. Alprazolam, while commonly used for anxiety, is primarily prescribed for outpatient use and not typically chosen for acute care settings due to its slower onset and absorption when given orally.

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